In economics and statistics, there are many various indicators that measure the volume of national production. These indicators are used in making important decisions about economic stability or instability in the country. The most informative of these indicators is gross domestic product (GDP)....

During the globalization process, each country tries to have monetary stability, macro economic discipline, an effective finance system, and a more competitive market mechanism. On the aspects of applied policies and politicians' reliability, their accountability and transparency is far...