(IT) is associated with a lower share of employment in middle wage occupations and a higher share of employment in high … wage occupations. The decline of IT prices has no robust effect on the share of employment in the lowest paid occupations …, the share of employment in high wage occupations among females has increased more than among males with the fall of IT …

management. Greater automation in establishments with ER does not seem to result from more adversarial employment relationships …The interplay between labour institutions and the adoption of automation technologies remains poorly understood … conditional correlations between the presence of employee representation (ER) and the use of automation technologies. We find that …

employment is at high risk of automation; slightly more than half if we only consider employment in the formal sector. We argue …Based on the methodology proposed by Frey and Osborne (2017), we use their estimates for the probability of automation … of occupations together with household survey data on the occupational distribution of employment to provide a risk …

We investigate the impact of product market competition on firms' automation investments. We use a rich combination of … competition in export markets tend to reduce investments in automation technologies. These average negative effects are driven by … the least productive firms, while the most efficient exporters in industries that are more prone to automation tend to …

In the XXI century, the labor market effects of automation have gained significant attention from scholars and … acceleration of robot adoption and an increasing involvement in global value chains has been observed in recent years, with the … exposure to foreign robots. When all sectors are considered, the main results show that only foreign robot adoption, but not …

exposure to both technology and international trade. The paper adds to previous literature by focusing on both the determinants … competition from low-wage countries has been a strong driver of demand for Non-Routine skills during the 2000s. Both technology …

exposure to both technology and international trade. The paper adds to previous literature by focusing on both the determinants … competition from low-wage countries has been a strong driver of demand for NonRoutine skills during the 2000s. Both technology and …

. The analysis was based on World Bank Enterprise Surveys undertaken before the outbreak of COVID-19 and follow-up surveys … on the effects of the pandemic, also undertaken by the World Bank (Source: Enterprise Surveys, The World Bank, http … the consequences for gender equality in employment. Since the demand for labor is a derived demand, firm-level data …

This policy note examines sectoral and occupational employment impacts of the Covid-19 crisis. The crisis hit EU …-depth occupational employment patterns before and during the pandemic using detailed Labour Force Statistics, including analysis of the … differentiated impacts on women and men. The major policy challenge is to avoid lasting gaps in overall employment as economies …