Chen, Zhiyi; Shi, Cheng; Li, Tianbin; Yuan, Yong - In: Natural Hazards 61 (2012) 2, pp. 387-401
A total of 81 mountain tunnels that were damaged in 10 strong earthquakes are studied. They are classified into six typical damage characteristics: lining cracks, shear failure of lining, tunnel collapse caused by slope failure, portal cracking, leaking, and deformation of sidewall/invert...