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This study provides a decomposition of the WTO Global Trade Costs Index into five policy-relevant components: transport and travel costs; information and transaction costs; ICT connectedness; trade policy and regulatorydifferences; and governance quality. The WTO Global Trade CostsIndex is based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012431235
During the last decades, significant changes in trade regulations are modifying the global trade of wine. The number of non-tariff measures (NTMs) implemented in the wine sector is relevant: a large number of country-specific NTMs, set in the occasion of trade agreements, have been adopted. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012020246
We investigate the implications of EU non-tariff barriers in the form sanitary and phyto-sanitary (SPS) measures and … technical barriers to trade (TBT) on gender relations in the agricultural labour market between 1995 and 2012. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011763897
surveys, on complaints by trading partners at the World Trade Organization (WTO) or notifications by companies or countries … specifications, furthermore, point to a negative effect of differences in the number of technical barriers to trade (TBT) applied and … sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) against which trading partners issued complaints at the WTO. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012262387
Viele zentralasiatische Regierungen verfolgen das Ziel der wirtschaftlichen Diversifizierung, insbesondere im Agrarsektor, allerdings oftmals mit geringer Wirkung. Hohe Handelskosten halten Landwirte, potenzielle ausländische Investoren und andere Akteure davon ab, neue Produkte zu entwickeln,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010355851
agreements under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) have contributed significantly to the reduction of tariffs among WTO members … their extensive use. Among these measures, technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures … types of regulative and standard-like NTMs - TBTs and SPS measures - and the quality improvement of traded products that is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304204
Regulative non-tariff measures (NTMs), such as technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS … and SPS measures on trade values, volume, unit value and quality are estimated. On average and across all global bilateral … trade, TBTs restrict imports while improving quality significantly. SPS measures stimulate trade and improve the average …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012432347
agreements under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) have contributed significantly to the reduction of tariffs among WTO members …. Among these measures, technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, in particular, allow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012433990
Import regulations are globally the most prevalent form of intervention in international trade. The regulations should, under rules of the WTO, protect consumers and the environment but can be used to protect producers. We investigate the ambiguity of intent. We set out a model that when applied...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012432992
Trade facilitation policies intend to simplify administrative processes and accelerate the handling of shipments across borders. Recent research shows that these policies have substantial effects on trade flows. In this chapter, we discuss what the existing evidence for trade implies for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011625949