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This paper investigates the consequences of the legalization of around 600,000 immigrants by the unexpectedly elected Spanish government of Zapatero following the terrorist attacks of March 2004 (Garcia-Montalvo, 2011). Using detailed data from payroll-tax revenues, we estimate that each newly...
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This paper investigates the consequences of the legalization of around 600,000 immigrants by the unexpectedly elected Spanish government of Zapatero following the terrorist attacks of March 2004 (Garcia-Montalvo (2011)). Using detailed data from payroll-tax revenues, we estimate that each newly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011641418
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012314970
This paper establishes a new fact about immigration policies: legalization has long-term effects on formal employment of undocumented immigrants and their assimilation. We exploit the broad amnesty enacted in Italy in 2002 together with rich survey data collected in 2011 on a representative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014505371
legal migration and introduce a number of challenges for migrants, employers, law enforcement, and policymakers. This … and more punitive sanctions for undocumented migrants and smugglers, there have been periods in recent history when … number of angles, including destination and origin countries, firms, consumers, taxpayers, native-born workers, and migrants …
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