The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) has made more contributions to the study of income volatility than any other …

In this paper, we estimate the returns on schooling for young men and women in Turkey using the exogenous and … among 18- to 26-year-olds, the return from an extra year of schooling is almost zero for men and 3.8 percent for women. The … alters the schooling distributions of men and women differently, thus the average causal effect we estimate puts a higher …

In contrast to less-skilled men, less-skilled women have experienced growing labor force involvement and moderate wage … less-skilled men, they experienced deteriorating returns to education but, unlike the men, they benefited from a growing …, while the returns to experience have declined among less-skilled men. The negative effect of children and marital status on …