We find a strong positive correlation between black exposure to whites in their school district and the prevalence of … propensities to have mixed-race births are more likely to live in desegregated school districts. We exploit quasi-random variation … to estimate causal effects of school desegregation on mixed-race childbearing, finding small to moderate statistically …

varies by race and school racial composition. Using a series of decompositions, we find that black and Hispanic students are …, or achievement differences. Instead, we argue that the results are consistent with a heightened awareness among school … officials of disabilities in students who are racially and ethnically distinct from the majority race in the school …

Test-score data show that both low-income and racial-minority children score lower, on average, on states’ elementary-school …-income children go to school with, or are in school districts with, more students from low-income families. Partly because school … accountability tests compared with higher-income children or white children. While different levels of scholastic achievement depend …

varies by race and school racial composition. Using a series of decompositions, we find that black and Hispanic students are …, or achievement differences. Instead, we argue that the results are consistent with a heightened awareness among school … officials of disabilities in students who are racially and ethnically distinct from the majority race in the school …

Latino children remain concentrated in high-poverty, racially/ethnically-isolated schools and school districts across the …Despite decades of expensive school desegregation and school finance litigation, millions of African-American and …