percent of the population. While some part of the high costs can be attributed to needs to maintaining recent refugees, this …

, we use individual information coming from large (one-fourth) extracts of the French population censuses conducted by … INSEE (Paris) in 1982, 1990, and 1999. Our estimates show that, in general, migrants live more frequently in social housing … than French natives, other observables being equal. In particular, this probability is higher for migrants from Turkey …

amnesty on the legalized population relative to a comparison group. After the implementation of the amnesty program … market outcomes of the legalized population. Using the Legalized Population Survey (LPS) and the National Longitudinal Survey …, employment fell and unemployment rose for newly legalized men relative to the comparison group of already legal U.S. residents …

We investigate second generation migrants and native children at several stages in the German education system to …