Focal retirement ages are a central feature of Social Security programs around the world, and provide a potentially … powerful tool for policy makers who are interested in reforming retirement systems to address the growing funding shortfalls … retirement system in Finland, featuring a relabeling of retirement ages with modest and continuous changes in financial …

Retirement Around the World. The first phase described the retirement incentives inherent in plan provisions and documented the …

the one hand and old-age labor force participation or early retirement on the other hand. We explore how both are linked … childhood environment and early retirement by analyzing the retirement behavior of cohorts born during World War I, a period of … harsh living conditions among the civilian population in Germany. Our data show higher early retirement rates among those …

Retirement Around the World. The first phase described the retirement Incentives inherent in plan provisions and documented the …

Focal retirement ages are a central feature of Social Security programs around the world, and provide a potentially … powerful tool for policy makers who are interested in reforming retirement systems to address the growing funding shortfalls … retirement system in Finland, featuring a relabeling of retirement ages with modest and continuous changes in financial …