value better is crucial for developing more effective crime prevention strategies particularly for emerging threats, since … facts of child abuse materials as digital goods. Similar to the legal actions taken against conventional forms of crime, law …

perpetrators of violence against children – physical, emotional and sexual – are people known to them in their homes and community …Violence in childhood is a serious health, social and human rights concern globally, there is, however, little … understanding about the factors that explain the various forms of violence in childhood. This paper uses data on childhood violence …

This paper studies the effects of mothers' long-term pre-conception exposure to local violence on birth outcomes. Using … local violence prior to conception has detrimental effects on infant health at birth. The results suggest that loss of women …, highlighting intergenerational consequences of exposure to local violence. Our findings shed light on the welfare implications of …