declines--on the order of 40%--in real incomes for both men and women. The brunt of the income decline appears to have been … decline. For most groups, a (conservative) correction for selection into income recipiency explains some, but not all, of the … income decline. For other groups, selection is a potential explanation for the income decline. Perhaps the most persuasive …

Rising levels of income inequality and tight government budgets have spurred discussions in many developing nations … about how to appropriately tax high-income earners. In this paper, we study taxpayer responses to an increase in the top … identification design. We establish that treated taxpayers strongly reduce their reported taxable income in response to the tax …

The identification of the structure of sustainable household disposable income in times of economic uncertainty is the … aim of this paper. The research provides household income components in order to achieve a sustainable income ensuring … sustainable income. There is also a positive influence of the investment income (interests, dividends, rental income), but with a …

migrating peasants, and, consequently, has a positive effect on narrowing the rural-urban income or consumption gap. Urban labor …