The size effect is alive well but visible only when the economy is in a high volatility regime. This result is robust across different sample periods and model specifications. Independent business cycle and volatility regimes are identified from bivariate regime switching models of the...

This paper examines the impact of changes in economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and COVID-19 shock on stock returns. Tests of 16 global stock market indices, using monthly data from January 1990 to August 2021, suggest a negative relation between the stock return and a country’s EPU. Evidence...