Showing 51 - 60 of 637,248
the optimal punishment scheme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014047026
Expert opinion of antitrust practitioners is divided as to whether U.S. courts hand down more severe sentences on foreigners guilty of criminal price fixing compared to U.S. cartelists. The opinions in support of discrimination appear to be based on a small number of sentences imposed in quite...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014125707
The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the current cartel fine levels of the European Union and the United States are at the optimal levels. The article does this by collecting and analyzing the available information concerning the size of the overcharges caused by hard core pricing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014050311
tort law, particularly in the area of punishment. Since the passage of the Sherman Act in 1890, the principal remedies for … that the level of criminal punishment, both in terms of imprisonment of individuals and fines for corporations, has … the total punishment and compensation embodied in this system is too high or too low. Rather than reenter that debate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014051800
We analyze a differential game describing the interactions between a firm that might be violating competition law and the antitrust authority. The objective of the authority is to minimize social costs (loss in consumer surplus) induced by an increase in prices above marginal costs. It turns out...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014068611
In the UK, the value of the fine imposed on an undertaking which has infringed the Competition Act 1998 is based on the ‘relevant turnover’ of the undertaking. This includes any turnover the undertaking receives from demand and supply side substitutes to the products over which the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014078632
In most jurisdictions, antitrust fines are based on affected commerce rather than on collusive profits, and in some others, caps on fines are introduced based on total firm sales rather than on affected commerce. We uncover a number of distortions that these policies generate, propose simple...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014079197
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013457741
. The author argues that economic models which propose antitrust punishment be limited to fines and then to fines that are … levied against only business entities, are deficient because they account for only the general deterrent effect of punishment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014065269
If an antitrust fine has been imposed on a company, the question of managerial recourse liability arises. We present court cases from the Netherlands, the UK, and Germany, in part denying managerial liability and claiming that it would undermine the fines’ deterrent effect. We analyse whether...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014344596