. Unidirectional short-run causality is found from economic growth to electricity consumption for lower middle income panel and no … higher electricity consumption gives rise to more economic growth in these panels. -- dynamic causal relationship ; panel …This paper empirically examines the dynamic causal relationships between electricity consumption and economic growth …

Since the reform and opening up, electricity consumption in China has grown rapidly. However, the energy and … deepened, affecting the orderly and sustainable development of electricity. This paper investigates the relationship among … electricity consumption, economic output, the industrial structure and international trade at the national and regional levels …