Ozun, Alper; Erbaykal, Erman - İktisat Bölümü, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi - 2011
using the Toda–Yamamoto approach to Granger causality test in the case of selected NATO countries for the period of 1949 …-2006. NATO countries spend biggest proportion of defence spending in the world. Granger causality test on defence-growth issue … relationship between defence spending and growth. The results show that unidirectional causality exists in seven NATO countries …