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La version française de cet article peut être consultée au:"http://ssrn.com/abstract=2500362" http://ssrn.com/abstract=2500362 When Bill C-45 came into force in 2004, it introduced major modifications to the Canadian penal law system concerning the participatory liability of organizations for...
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-collar crime? (2) Does white-collar crime increase as a result of less oversight? Using a difference-in-differences estimation … that shift their investigative focus away from white-collar crime to counter-terrorism. I also find that areas overseen by … FBI field offices that shift their attention from white-collar crime to counter-terrorism experience a significantly …
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The unprecedented global scale of illegal wildlife trade poses threats to humans and ecosystems. Policies calling for increased enforcement to control illicit trade are rooted in the idea that more enforcement will result in greater deterrence, but as yet it is unclear how the illegal wildlife...
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While safety crimes far outweigh crimes of conventional violence, British criminology continues to operate with rather narrow definitions of violence which exclude these. The aim of this paper is to examine the key ways in which occupational injury and death remain excluded by criminological...
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Organised crime is unique within the underground economy. Unlike individual criminals, criminal organisations can … substitute between a variety of inputs; chiefly labour and effort. This paper considers the effect of several popular anti-crime …
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crime that are related to economic determinants: property crimes (including robbery, theft and car theft), fraud and usury …
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