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The budget system revenues of the Russian Federation in 2020 shrank by Rb3.4 trillion in real terms compared to the previous year, or by 8.6% at constant prices (Table 6) on the back of reduced oil and gas revenues. For this reason, the proportion of oil and gas revenues in the total budget...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215923
Scholarship on the relationships between key macroeconomic variables and defense investment is divided on both the appropriate level of aggregation for such analysis, and the direction of causality between macroeconomic variables and defense investment. Both NATO and the EU, through the European...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248493
Russian Abstract:Показатели исполнения консолидированных бюджетов регионов (темпы роста, общий объем бюджетных доходов и собственных налоговых и неналоговых доходов,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013291273
Russian Abstract: По итогам третьего квартала 2021 г. собственные налоговые и неналоговые доходы консолидированных бюджетов субъектов Российской Федерации заметно...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013293532
We analyze the relationship between senate malapportionment and the allocation of the US federal budget to the states during the period 1978-2002. A substantial literature originating from the influential paper by ?) finds that small and overrepresented states get significantly larger shares of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148233
A major problem in all European Union (EU) budgetary negotiations is the approach of Member States in net return terms (the fair-return approach). EU members compare their contributions to the EU budget with transfers that they receive from the budget. Net payers tend to reduce the size of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012303032
In der Europäischen Union wird immer wieder die Solidarität zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten hervorgehoben oder eingefordert. Das manifestiert sich aktuell sowohl mit der Flüchtlingskrise als auch mit Forderungen nach einer Vertiefung der Europäischen Währungsunion. Dies legt nahe, der Frage...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011627215
The first voices calling for reforms in public administration began to be heard just 10 years after the formation of the first Basque Government following the restoration of democracy. Since then the programmes for all subsequent legislatures have included a section on the modernisation of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010860608
Hessen und Bayern, zwei der drei Geberländer, reichten ihre Klage gegen den Länderfinanzausgleich beim Bundesverfassungsgericht ein. Ist dies ein überfälliger Schritt gegen eine unfaire Verteilung? Aus Sicht von Volker Bouffier, Ministerpräsident des Landes Hessen, geht die Klage nicht...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877450
Este artículo analiza las divergencias entre la inversión territorializada prevista en el proyecto de presupuestos, la aprobada en el presupuesto inicial, y la finalmente ejecutada por el Ministerio de Fomento. Comenzamos con una breve panorámica del centrifugado de inversiones en dicho...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011274431