portfolio, one for market risk and one for credit risk. Similar approaches are common in banks’ internal models for economic … capital. Although it is known that joint market and credit risk of certain investments can be larger than the sum of risks … holdings or CDS portfolios – are also affected. There are realistic conditions under which credit risk (represented by ratings …

Motivated by the variety of bank risk proxies, our analysis reveals that nonperforming assets are a well …-suited complement to the Z-score in studies of bank risk. …

) risk. It builds on a manually collected set of data on FX positions and the maturity structure of assets and liabilities of … average, face no liquidity risk and that exposure to FX risk is lower than commonly assumed. Linking risk exposure to … institutional characteristics, I find that legal status and regional affiliation are correlated with risk exposure while regulatory …