Turkey has attempted to institutionalize its economic endowment for a long time. During this struggle, it has overcome … violent stages and political clashes in the different terms including various features. In the 1980s, Turkey initiated to … policies. However, liberalization did not obtain a relaxation in the traditional state structure. On the other hand, Turkey …

literature on philanthropic institutions (awqaf) in Turkey. Traditionally, awqaf (plural for the waqf) have been very functional … waqf which has historically been more than a charitable organization: an economic agent in Turkey. Being a long …