We study the long-run effects of contact with individuals from other regions in early adulthood on preferences, beliefs … and national identity. We combine a natural experiment, the random assignment of male conscripts to different locations …

We study the long-run effects of contact with individuals from other regions in early adulthood on preferences, beliefs … and national identity. We combine a natural experiment, the random assignment of male conscripts to different locations …

We study the long-run effects of contact with individuals from other regions on beliefs, preferences and national … identity. We combine a natural experiment, the random assignment of male conscripts to different locations throughout Spain … individual preferences and national identity. …

We study the long-run effects of contact with individuals from other regions on beliefs, preferences and national … identity. We combine a natural experiment, the random assignment of male conscripts to different locations throughout Spain … individual preferences and national identity. …

We study the long-run effects of contact with individuals from other regions on beliefs, preferences and national … identity. We combine a natural experiment, the random assignment of male conscripts to different locations throughout Spain … individual preferences and national identity. …

We study the long-run effects of contact with individuals from other regions on beliefs, preferences and national … identity. We combine a natural experiment, the random assignment of male conscripts to different locations throughout Spain … individual preferences and national identity …

, this study introduced psychological adjustment cost into a behavioral model for identity and individual attitude change …. The model predicts that changes in attitude are related to an individual’s initial identity, and the same information can …

This paper examines how beliefs and preferences drive identity-conforming consumption or investments. We introduce a … theory that explains how identity distorts individuals' beliefs about potential outcomes and imposes psychic costs on … gains from identity-incongruent assets by 9% to 27%. Our counterfactual simulations imply that identity-specific beliefs …