The article explores the current state and future scenario of the Chinese railway lines routes through Central Asia and Afghanistan taking into account the Taliban regime. Since ancient times, Central Asia has been a crossroad of trade routes, which in modern times largest geopolitical actors...

The article is devoted to the relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Turkey. The partnership of the two states at the present stage, whose history is full of war and geopolitical confrontation, adhering to contradictory policies, takes a step towards considering...

The article examines the geopolitical significance of the black sea region for the foreign policy of Russia. The history of Muscovy’s development before the Russian Empire is mainly connected with the process of increasing expansion on the Black sea and in the Caucasus region. Traditionally,...