This paper proposes a positive theory of the links between banks' capitalisation and their liquidity risk taking, the extent of fire-sale problems, and the severity of liquidity crises. In a basic framework with a single bank, we find that banks' incentives to hold liquidity for precautionary...

This paper investigates cash holding behaviour of firms from France, Germany, Japan, the UK and the US using data for 4,069 companies over the period 1996-2000. Our focus is particularly on the relation between cash holdings and leverage. We argue that the impact of leverage on cash balances of...

We empirically examine how corporate cash holdings relate to debt structure, that is, the fraction of bond financing. We find that the relation between cash holdings and bond financing is U-shaped in the cross-section of firms. That is, firms that do not use bond financing or those that are...

We explore how trade credit complements cash holdings in product market competition. First, similar to cash to cash flow sensitivity (Almeida, Campello, and Weisbach 2004), we report that trade credit is sensitive to internal cash flows and this sensitivity is moderated by firms' financial...

This paper studies the relationship between investment volatility, capital structure, and cash levels. Our evidence suggests: i) firms with relatively high realizations of future investment volatility hold relatively low levels of debt and high levels of cash, ii) firms fund large investment by...