This study constructs a microdata set of about 143,000 firms to estimate the monetary costs of infrastructure … substantial drag that unreliable infrastructure imposes on firms in developing countries. Yet, these figures are likely to be …

This paper estimates the non-linear impact of ICT network on motorway contribution to total factor productivity. Using …

This review examines the literature on the role of infrastructure in determining the productivity and competitiveness …, water, and telecommunications systems increases firm-level productivity. It also shows that providing infrastructure per se … of firms. It shows that the existing evidence base is clear in concluding that reliable and high-quality infrastructure …

productivity, and its effect on poverty, health, electricity generation, and flood control. We also review the evidence on …

This paper attempts to distinguish and estimate the direct and indirect effects of infrastructure on firm productivity … kinds of infrastructure - road, telecommunication servers, and cable - are found to directly promote firm productivity; (2 …. The latter arises from the infrastructure-agglomeration link and has been largely overlooked in the literature on …