This paper studies the labor supply responses of parents to anticipated school closures due to school holidays and … region, we find that while both fathers and mothers reduce hours worked in response to school holiday closures, fathers … reduce theirs much more than mothers. To identify the effects of pandemic school closures, we focus on marginal workers …

What are the effects of school closures during the Covid-19 pandemic on children's education? Online education is an … closed. Another factor is the response of parents, some of whom compensate for the changed environment through their own … skill formation. We find that school closures have a large and persistent effect on educational outcomes that is highly …

data on all Dutch employees up to 30 June 2020, focussing on the national lockdown and the emergency childcare for …

the impacts from the government-enforced lockdown and higher virus case numbers did not reinforce this decline. This …

particular, we test whether COVID-19 school closures have a disproportionate impact on parents of school-age children (age 5 …, we examine the impact of school and childcare closures on parental labor market outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. In …-17 years old) and whether childcare closures affect parents of young children (age <5 years old) relative to others. Our …

effects on labor supply in comparison groups. Employment effects of school reopenings are concentrated among mothers of older … school-aged children, while remote work may mitigate effects for mothers of younger children …This study explores the effect of school reopenings during the COVID-19 pandemic on married women's labor supply. We …

effects on labor supply in comparison groups. Employment effects of school reopenings are concentrated among mothers of older … school-aged children, while remote work may mitigate effects for mothers of younger children …This study explores the effect of school reopenings during the COVID-19 pandemic on married women's labor supply. We …