In efficiency measurement, the input and output factors of similar characteristics can be grouped into input and output categories, respectively, using a weighted-average approach under the data envelopment analysis (DEA) framework to form a two-level DEA model. The resulting two-level model is...

Traditionally, raising the level of technology is considered the most effective way to improve productivity. Nevertheless, without the support of sound management systems, the contribution of technology to productivity is limited. In a sample of fifteen machinery firms, this paper calculates...

Universities play an important role in the development of a country in this age of the knowledge economy. As government subsidies to universities have been reducing in recent years, the more efficient use of resources becomes an important issue for university administrators. This paper applies...