-controlled banks were not all equally recognized as potential sanction targets …We study the impact of global financial sanctions on the Russian banks and economy. Financial sanctions were … consecutively imposed between 2014 and 2019, allowing potentially-targeted (but not yet sanctioned) banks to adjust their …

to analyze eleven sanctions episodes between 2002 and 2015, we find that banks located in Germany reduce their positions … adjust its positions after the imposition of sanctions. For affiliated banks located in countries with low financial …

to analyze eleven sanctions episodes between 2002 and 2015, we find that banks located in Germany reduce their positions … adjust its positions after the imposition of sanctions. For affiliated banks located in countries with low financial …

to analyze eleven sanctions episodes between 2002 and 2015, we find that banks located in Germany reduce their positions … adjust its positions after the imposition of sanctions. For affiliated banks located in countries with low financial …

period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and … trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia, …

period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and … trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia. …

contains 1,547 sanction cases, including the new ones against Russia. The GSDB-R4 comes in two versions, a case-specific and a … combine it with trade data until 2023, and we investigate the effects of the recent sanctions on Russia's trade within an … econometric gravity model. We find that, on average, the effects on trade between Russia and the sanctioning countries are …