This chapter looks at international law in Nepal. Nepal has had more than its fair share of internal political upheavals. In the latter part of the twentieth century, this history was complemented by a diverse set of interactions with the United Nations and the regimes negotiated under its...

On 15 November 2020, fifteen Asian states signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) that concluded years of negotiations despite uphill geo-political issues. The agreement is likely to create a populous trade area, boosting intra-regional investment and resulting in an...

This article assesses the arguments and challenges that are likely to arise should investors file an investor–State dispute settlement (ISDS) claim over measures taken in response to a waiver of obligations relating to intellectual property rights (IPRs) under the World Trade Organization’s...

This Chapter analyzes the historical narratives of IP, investment and the World Trade Organization (WTO) and provides a comprehensive overview on the historical development of foreign investment protection at the international level. It traces the historical development of international...

Copyright encourages creativity, it provides authors and artists of all types and in all countries with a means of transacting in their works, a means by which they can earn their livelihood, and as such has an important role to play in encouraging all forms of creative endeavor and by...

The relationship between intellectual property rights (IPRs) and investment treaty arbitration is a relatively new phenomenon. One reason is that the intellectual property system has been designed, implemented and enforced on the national level. A state may use the World Trade Organization...

The central theme of this article is to explore the relationship between friendship and intellectual property (IP). Historical development informs us that friendship treaties feature IP and friendship groups were prevalent during the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property...