Sudanese economy. The paper introduces available data on banks institutions, macroeconomic policies and the central Bank of … impede normalized bank rules and the Central Sudan Bank's limitations during feasible financial and economic crisis. Thus … interest rates on the required monetary subsidy from the Sudan Central Bank. Moreover, the deprivation of the oil revenues to …

-run supply of bank credit. As U.S. bond rates have fallen, the pass-through of monetary shocks to loan and deposit rates has … weakened while the spread on U.S. bank loans has risen. I build a model in which banks earn deposit and loan spreads, deposits … dampened at low rates, because deposit spreads act as a better hedge for bank equity against unexpected monetary shocks. In the …

(CBDS). The study sourced data from World Bank Data base and Knoema for Nigeria and South Africa its sample countries and … DMBs. Keyword: Interest rate, bank credit ratio, lending rate, deposit rate & risk premium to lending rate …

predominantly Muslim countries. Our findings have important implications regarding competition and bank stability in dual banking …