We investigate the relationship between corporate social performance and litigation risk by examining US class action lawsuits. We find that a one standard deviation improvement in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) controversies of an average sample firm reduces litigation risk from...

This paper examines the prediction accuracy of various machine learning (ML) algorithms for firm credit risk. It marks the first attempt to leverage data on corporate social irresponsibility (CSI) to better predict credit risk in an ML context. Even though the literature on default and credit...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of earnings management (EM) and tax aggressiveness (TA) on shareholder wealth and on stock price crash risk (SPCR) of German companies. Design/methodology/approach: The sample comprises 820 firm-year observations of 188...

We investigate the expectations of wealthy private investors regarding the impact and financial return of sustainable investments. Our paper focuses on the sustainable development goals (SDGs) as a framework for investors' attempts to create impact. We analyze the behavior of 60...