This study examines the dynamic interrelationships between trade, income growth, energy consumption and CO2 emissions … used to estimate the coefficients of the cointegrated VAR. The results show that trade and income growth have a favorable … the developed and developing countries. Finally, it is found that trade and income to emission and energy causality holds …

the panel causality to examine the causality between environmental pollution and economic aggregates from a panel data of … environmental degradation and energy consumption and economic growth along with financial development, trade openness, capital …

African countries over the period 1988-2010. Our results show that growth and energy use are strongly linked in Africa … may work for all countries in Africa. …

the Bogor commitment to free trade in the Asia Pacific region for security of supply of basic requirements such as food …

development, industrialization and trade openness on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, particularly in relation to major … relationship between economic growth, oil consumption, financial development, industrialization, trade openness and CO<sub>2</sub … causalities are found among CO₂ emissions, economic growth, oil consumption, financial development, and trade openness …

expenditure and trade openness are included as additional determinants in the analysis. The auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL …

of two energy categories - renewable and conventional, environmental quality and economic growth embodying capital, trade … and MG estimators revealed that besides other factors such as government expenditure, capital, and trade openness, non … acknowledges the trade-off effect between environmental quality and economic growth. Using Dumitrescu and Hurlin test, we found …

African countries over the period 1988-2010. Our results show that growth and energy use are strongly linked in Africa … may work for all countries in Africa …