IMF lending during debt crises on the sovereign’s optimal maturity structure. Within the model, although IMF assistance is … the roll-over problem larger. I take the model to the data and fi nd support for the hypothesis that IMF lending leads … countries to increase their short-term borrowing. Additionally, I do not fi nd any positive effect of IMF lending on countries …

en el marco del comercio internacional. ; In August 2021, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) made a new allocation of …. For Spain it involves an increase of 16% in foreign reserves, and an increase in receivables from the IMF, which amount to … the quotas of each IMF member country, the developed countries have received the bulk of the allocation, as opposed to …

en el marco del comercio internacional. ; In August 2021, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) made a new allocation of …. For Spain it involves an increase of 16% in foreign reserves, and an increase in receivables from the IMF, which amount to … the quotas of each IMF member country, the developed countries have received the bulk of the allocation, as opposed to …

(IMF or the Fund) has granted loans and emergency financing to over 85 countries, an unprecedented number. In the past, a …, given the characteristics of the loans granted, the IMF’s general resources have not been excessively squeezed. Pressure has … been greater on the concessional resources granted to low-income countries. Against this background, the IMF’s general and …