The COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing crisis have provided an opportunity to learn more about the African pharmaceutical industry. This report is a contribution to greater understanding of the African pharmaceutical industry and the challenges that it faces, most of which are not new but have...

While concerns have been raised on the discharge of sanitary wastes containing antiviral drugs and metabolites, which are often inadequately treated at municipal wastewater treatment plants and pose threats to the receiving aquatic environments, a wider and potentially more far-reaching issue...

The Covid-19 pandemic is estimated to have caused over 7 million deaths and reduced economic output by over $13 trillion to date. While vaccines were developed and deployed with unprecedented speed, pre-pandemic investments could have accelerated their widespread introduction, saving millions of...