M&A transactions expose both the bidder and target shareholders to a number of major risks both prior to the close of the deal and during the post-close integration phase. The main pre-closing risk is the possibility that fl uctuations of bidder and target stock prices will affect the terms of...

"In this paper we test two hypotheses concerning the presence of innovation in venture capital investments and the growth of innovative venture backed firms. To examine these hypotheses we considered sample of 37 Italian venture backed firms that went public on the Italian Stock Exchange between...

Banks capitalization has assumed greater importance after the new minimum capital standards required by Basel 3 and 2011 Eba Recommendations.This question could overshadow other important issues, such as those referred to the strategic models banks should adopt towards firms and individuals

We study the drivers of financial sophistication in small family firms. Sophistication is defined as the use of non-basic financial products such as options, swaps, debt restructuring, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) advisory services. Our analysis is based on a unique dataset with detailed...

We analyze the relationship between contracts and returns in private equity (PE) investments. Contractual control in the form of covenants tends to be employed to identify good deals. Better quality firms are more likely to have covenant-rich contracts, as they are less concerned by the...