employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest … employment in Mongolia in 2016. We examine the availability of childcare, social norms and attitudes towards women, as well as … household decision-making as potential explanations. We find that small children decrease the probability of female employment …

for women as mothers and housewives. Partnering with higher education institutions, the dictatorship delivered training … programs aimed at fostering domestic skills. Our findings reveal these programs facilitated women's entry into the labor market … participation among women directly exposed during the dictatorship and their daughters raised in democracy. …

The participation of women in agriculture and the role of women in society in the preindustrial period were remarkably … work was done by women, and plough cultivation, a system mostly dominated by men. In this article, we review the literature …. We also provide additional evidence showing that differences regarding the role of women across the two agricultural …

We investigate the impact of female employment on intimate partner violence by exploiting the differential arrivals of … find that refugee inflows caused a decline in female employment with no significant impact on male employment. This decline …

empowerment of women in host communities. We find positive effects of distant attacks on the economic well-being of women, their … show an increase in the risk that women experience domestic violence. We then examine forced displacement as a channel and …

unemployed and inactive women or not suciently available for self-employed women. Women in atypical employment are furthermore …Social policy debates as early as the 1950s have focused on the activation of individuals into employment.. This … assumes jobs with good working conditions and fair pay; ignores women's reality of part-time work, unpaid care work and the …