. We find that emigration and human capital both increase democracy and economic freedom. This implies that unskilled … once incentive effects of emigration on human capital formation are accounted for. -- Migration ; institutions ; democracy … emigration affects home country institutions and considers dynamic-panel regressions for a large sample of developing countries …

. We find that emigration and human capital both increase democracy and economic freedom. This implies that unskilled … once incentive effects of emigration on human capital formation are accounted for. -- migration ; institutions ; democracy … emigration affects home country institutions and considers dynamic-panel regressions for a large sample of developing countries …

. The authors find that emigration and human capital both increase democracy and economic freedom. This implies that … emigration affects home country institutions and considers dynamic-panel regressions for a large sample of developing countries … unskilled (skilled) emigration has a positive (ambiguous) impact on institutional quality. Simulations show an impact of skilled …

. We find that emigration and human capital both increase democracy and economic freedom. This implies that unskilled … emigration affects home country institutions and considers dynamic-panel regressions for a large sample of developing countries … (skilled) emigration has a positive (ambiguous) impact on institutional quality. Simulations show an impact of skilled …

. The authors find that emigration and human capital both increase democracy and economic freedom. This implies that … emigration affects home country institutions and considers dynamic-panel regressions for a large sample of developing countries … unskilled (skilled) emigration has a positive (ambiguous) impact on institutional quality. Simulations show an impact of skilled …

emigration (as measured by the natives' average emigration rate) has a positive effect on home-country institutional development … (as measured by standard democracy indices). The results are robust to a wide range of specifications and identification …

. We find that emigration and human capital both increase democracy and economic freedom. This implies that unskilled … emigration affects home country institutions and considers dynamic-panel regressions for a large sample of developing countries … (skilled) emigration has a positive (ambiguous) impact on institutional quality. Simulations show an impact of skilled …