We apply a recently proposed method to disentangle unobserved heterogeneity from risk in returns to education. We … college education cannot universally be considered an insurance against unpredictability of wages. One conclusion is …

male- and female-dominated industries and education levels on gender inequality in five developed countries- the United … gender wage gap? (2) Is there a cross-country variation in the relationship between education levels and the gender wage gap …? (3) Is there an impact of education levels on the gender employment gap? As for empirical analysis, for the first two …