The main objective of this paper is to examine the effect growth has on CO2 emissions in Kazakhstan, controlling for … Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis seems to hold for Kazakhstan; this effect at a low level of income increases CO2 but at a high …

productivity, and forested area on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Kazakhstan. Time series data from 1996 to 2020 were utilized … use, and urbanization cause an increase in CO2 emissions by 0.14%, 0.81%, and 1.28% in Kazakhstan. Conversely, a 1 …

Kazakhstan. The article analyzes the dynamics of global demand for basic petrochemical products over the past 15 years. The aim … Kazakhstan (availability of capacities, raw materials, and transport accessibility to world markets). The ways of using … Kazakhstan is presented in the form of a predictive analysis of the supply of marketable products to the markets of individual …