Kazakhstan possesses extensive natural resources and relies heavily on revenues from the export of primary commodities …, in particular petroleum and natural gas. Kazakhstan's dependence on revenues from the oil sector raises the possibility … effective exchange rate. Though, oil price changes do not have a direct impact on real GDP of Kazakhstan, they indirectly affect …

the problem of choosing of priorities for improve the competitiveness of Kazakhstan's economy in the context of existing …

for the Kazakhstan at different levels: (a) industry level; (b) regional level and (c) intra-regional by industry level … Development Financing has an impact on economic growth in Kazakhstan at different levels. Thus, the main target of the proposed … research is the Finance Growth nexus in Kazakhstan including the Development Bank of Kazakhstan influence on these …