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Pharmaceutical spending in many other countries has had a steep increase in the last decade. The Portuguese Government has adopted several measures to reduce pharmaceutical expenditure growth, ranging from increased co-payments to price decreases determined administratively. Promotion of generic...
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want his recommendation at its next biweekly meeting—which happened to be the following morning.Spyros Pharmaceuticals and …
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.This chapter will provide an overview of free movement cases on pharmaceuticals, with a view to frame such case law within the … section will provide an overview of the structure of the European market for pharmaceuticals, including the basic European … regulatory framework; a second section will review the case law on free movement and pharmaceuticals; and a last section will …
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Competition policy is an under-utilised tool. Policy coherence between the IP system and competition must be strengthened in order to promote innovation and access to health technologies. Article 8(2) of the TRIPS Agreement provides flexibilities for governments to adopt competition law measures...
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EU countries closely regulate pharmaceutical prices whereas the U.S. does not. This paper shows how price constraints affect the profitability, stock returns, and R&D spending of EU and U.S. firms. Compared to EU firms, U.S. firms are more profitable, earn higher stock returns, and spend more on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465985
Pharmaceuticals are essential to achieve health outcomes, but are at the same time a major cost factor in every health … system. From a patient perspective, access to pharmaceuticals is a proxy for the functioning of the health system. With …; chapter seven gives payment for pharmaceuticals in Turkey; chapter eight presents prescribing practices - rational use of …
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