Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Regulatory and Nonregulatory Approaches -- Current Findings -- Regulatory Options …

Pharmaceuticals are chemicals that are used because of their biological activity. They are often excreted unchanged and … transformation products resulting from the parent APIs is not yet known. Awareness of the presence of pharmaceuticals in the … pharmaceuticals to the environment should be considered. As for effluent treatment, no technology works well for all compounds …

to health care, including pharmaceuticals. Given pressure on public budgets and rising expenditure for healthcare …, national governments have introduced mechanisms to regulate healthcare services provision and set prices of pharmaceuticals. As … pharmaceuticals and, in particular, its price-setting system. The bill endorsed by the German parliament in late 2010 will …