academic forums as tools for promoting economic growth and boosting employment. This paper employs a computable general …

Great Recession, we estimate that the payroll tax cuts had limited effects on employment and balance-sheet outcomes of firms … by the previously enacted payroll tax cuts in treated firms. These employment effects are exacerbated for men and low …This paper estimates the effect of payroll tax cuts on firm-level employment and balance-sheet outcomes during economic …

payroll tax cuts in Finland as well as the onset of the Great Recession to estimate the effect of the recession on firms … estimate that the payroll tax cuts had limited effects on firms located in the treated regions. However, when the recession … starts, some of its negative effects were substantially hampered by the previously enacted payroll tax cuts in treated firms …

payroll tax cuts in Finland as well as the onset of the Great Recession to estimate the effect of the recession on firms … estimate that the payroll tax cuts had limited effects on firms located in the treated regions. However, when the recession … starts, some of its negative effects were substantially hampered by the previously enacted payroll tax cuts in treated firms …

completely exempted most firms from making social insurance (SI) contributions, resulting in an average tax cut of 21 percentage … points on formal labor costs and approximately 20% of total tax remittances made by firms. We use novel data on 900,000 firms …-19 relief measure. We calculate that labor informality causes 54% of tax-registered firms---representing 24% of aggregate …