This paper examines the earnings premiums associated with different types of employment in 73 countries. Workers are … from non-professional own account work into formal wage employment. Across all regions and income levels, non …

in informal employment are mostly in agriculture; hunting and forestry; wholesale and retail trade; manufacturing; and …The paper developed a methodology for classifying workers into formal and informal employment using the 2005 Bangladesh … that can be used to determine whether workers are engaged in formal or informal employment. However, the process of …

, with precision, to be engaged in either formal or informal employment. Given this constraint, informal employment was … estimated at the minimum to be at 29.1% of total employment in Indonesia. Informal employment is also highly concentrated in … to examine informal employment in Indonesia and to identify the gaps in the Sakernas questionnaire that can be addressed …

employment for young women and that women whose first birth occurs during adolescence largely select into low-quality informal …