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framework is to estimate the infant health production function from a behavioral model in which health inputs are themselves … effects of endogenous inputs, such as prenatal care, maternal age, and fertility, on birth weight are investigated. I …, maternal age, and fertility. I find that OLS underestimates the gains to prenatal care by a factor of 9.4 for blacks, about 3 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014202225
overall health status at birth. These effects are mainly driven by pollution exposure during the third trimester of pregnancy …We investigate the impact of fetal exposure to air pollution on health outcomes at birth in Italy in the 2000s … of health at birth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014105289
children has increased interest in the health effects of job stress on pregnancy outcomes in the United States. The few studies … mothers in the state and contain detailed information on individual human capital, health (pregnancy outcomes), welfare, and … stress may benefit infant health. However, the first step is to provide more empirical evidence on the exact relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014049565
economic conditions during pregnancy on birth outcomes. Exploiting the temporal and spatial variations in economic hardship … are mainly observed in children born to mothers with low socioeconomic status, suggesting that credit constraints may be a … fertility, abortion, and neonatal mortality are more common during an economic downturn, and play a significant role in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013537794
creates positive selection in the health of the cohorts of children being born. I exploit the staggered timing of three … deaths per 1,000 live births. I find significant reductions in deaths due to birth defects, maternal pregnancy complications … $4.3 million per year. These results suggest that giving lower-income women the means to control their fertility has the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014357996
Training to become a physician involves long work hours that can be physically demanding, particularly for surgeons. Are birth outcomes of physician mothers affected as a result? Using Texas birth data from 2007-2014, we compared birth outcomes between physicians and another highly educated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014442605
expanding access to long-acting reversible contraceptives to lower income women creates positive selection in the health of the … children being born, reducing the rates of extremely preterm births and infant mortality. My most conservative estimates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014582281
Using data from 32 European countries for nearly 244 million live births between 1969 and 2021, this paper examines the effects of temperatures on birth rates. The results show that exposure to hot days slightly reduces birth rates five to eight months later, while much stronger negative effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014454645
characteristics in rural coastal Bangladesh. We evaluate the health consequences of rising temperature and relative humidity and …This paper studies the impact of climate change on the nutritional status of very young children between the ages of 0 … - 3 years by using weather data from the last half century merged with rich information on child, mother and household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012604408
identify the effect of temperature on fertility. We demonstrate that warm (25-30°C) and hot days (>30°C) decrease total … fertility rate (TFR) in Spain, and that the estimated decrease is higher than the effects estimated in previous literature for … adaptation and mitigation measures, and that temperature increases may exacerbate the socio-economic consequences of low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014276698