Purpose - Every country needs smooth, reliable, and efficient business growth, both domestically and internationally. Nevertheless, every country differs in terms of its legal, political, cultural, and religious environments and backgrounds, and therefore possesses specific rules and regulations...

The objective of the study is to examine the impact of technical progress in agriculture on changes in rural poverty in Pakistan by using annual data from 1975–2011. Data is analyzed by the set of sophisticated econometric techniques i.e., cointegration theory, Granger causality test and...

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of competitive market environments on the firm’s decision to adopt green supply chain management (GSCM) practices, while checking to see if the firm’s commitment to particular types of GSCM practices improves its performance....

Purpose: Based on the empirical findings from a survey of Korean firms with greater environmental risks, this paper aims to identify variables that either promote or inhibit the successful implementation of green sourcing strategy and to evaluate the effects of green sourcing on the firm’s...

A Bill of Lading, an important shipping document in international trade, has been executing indispensable functions, especially in credit transactions. However, using a Bill of Lading in international trade between parties may cause inconvenience and costs. The reason stems from a situation that...

Purpose – The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records (Model Law) is based on the principles of non-discrimination against the use of electronic means, functional equivalence, and technology neutrality underpinning all UNCITRAL texts on electronic commerce. Investigating the...