We compare non-GAAP EPS in annual earnings announcements and proxy statements using hand-collected data from SEC filings. We find that proxies for capital market incentives (contracting incentives) are more highly associated with disclosure of non-GAAP EPS in annual earnings announcements (proxy...

Using a sample of U.S. stocks over the period 1973–2015, we find that quarterly earnings announcements account for more than 18% of the total maximum daily returns in the top MAX portfolio. Maximum daily returns as triggered by earnings announcements do not entail lower future returns. Both...

Prior studies use fundamental earnings forecasts to proxy for the market's expectations of earnings because analyst forecasts are biased and are available for only a subset of firms. We find that as a proxy for market expectations, fundamental forecasts contain systematic measurement errors...

Previous research documents two puzzling findings that cast doubt on the usefulness of accounting information to investors: the declining power of street EPS in explaining earnings announcement returns and the increasing price reactions to earnings announcements. I show this evidence is due to...

Previous research documents two puzzling results that cast doubt on the usefulness of accounting information to investors: the declining power of street EPS in explaining earnings announcement returns and increasing price reactions to earnings announcements. I show this evidence is due to...

In this paper I show that the bond price reaction to earnings announcements has predic- tive power for post-announcement stock returns and that this predictive ability is driven by the bonds of non-investment grade firms. I find that bonds' predictive ability is more pronounced in firms that...

We study the impact of debt covenants on earnings announcement returns by creating 10 covenant groups and a covenant index using event-study methodology. We find that during bad news, whether it stems from a bad earnings surprise or a negative average market reaction, both the index and most...

On September 20, 2016, the Japan Securities Dealers Association implemented guidelines that prohibited securities sell-side analysts to obtain an earnings preview before the earnings' official release. We examine the unique impact of the guidelines on market behavior and analyst forecasts in the...