We find that the level of environmental GAAP disclosure is associated with profitability, and that this level of environmental GAAP disclosure is relevant to investors, We also find that the effect of profitability on the level of environmental GAAP disclosure, and the effect of the level of...

The decision to disclose information concerning a firm's environmental liabilities is modeled as a sequential game involving the firm, a capital market and outside stakeholders who can impose proprietary (political) costs on the firm. A partial disclosure equilibrium is derived in which firms...

We examine the association between mandated Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO), i.e., environmental clean-up costs of normal operations estimated on the balance sheet, and the quality of voluntary ESG disclosures. We hypothesize that when firms recognize larger AROs with higher accuracy that...