, the probability of working after normal retirement age is positively related to living with a spouse only, being healthy … female. We find that seniors in urban Russia are more likely to work for earnings than their counterparts in China. Two … elderly people. We also show that working beyond the normal retirement age has a much stronger negative association with …

that the normal retirement age is strictly enforced in urban China and seniors attempting to work face intensive … countries, the probability of working after normal retirement age is positively related to living with a spouse only, being …, being female. We find that seniors in urban Russia are more likely to work for earnings than their counterparts in China …

with demographic aging is to rise the employment rate of older people. According to Eurostat, the employment rate of the … average employment rate of older workers in European Union, which was 58.7 percent in 2018. This paper focuses on older people … in Lithuania, aged 55 and over, trying to answer a question whether the elderly in Lithuania willingly work or try to …

to the statutory retirement age. In a first section we look at the income mix of early retirees and senior workers from a …