What are the implications of (endogenous) directed technical change for the design of redistributive income taxes? I study this question in a Mirrleesian economy augmented to include endogenous technology development and adoption choices by firms. Under certain conditions, any progressive tax...

Die aktuelle Erbschaft- und Schenkungsteuerstatistik für das Jahr 2022 suggeriert steigende Steuereinnahmen. Insbesondere für Großvermögen ist die Statistik aber irreführend, weil ein großer Teil der festgesetzten Steuern im Nachgang wieder erlassen wird. Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet...

In den EU-Mitgliedsländern ist das Gewicht der vermögensbezogenen Steuern relativ stabil, allerdings ist eine Strukturverschiebung weg von allgemeiner Vermögen- und Erbschaftsteuer hin zur Grundbesteuerung festzustellen. Der längerfristige Trend sinkender Spitzensteuersätze wurde durch die...

In Optimalsteuerlehre und Steuerpolitik werden Steuern auf höhere Einkommen und Vermögen kontrovers diskutiert. In Modellen, die auf wenigen empirisch zu bestimmenden Parametern beruhen, hängen die optimalen Spitzensteuersätze von den Anpassungsreaktionen der Steuerpflichtigen und von der...

This paper surveys possible motivations for having a net wealth tax. After giving a short overview over the state of wealth taxation in OECD countries, we discuss both popular arguments for such a tax, as well as economic arguments. It is argued that classical normative principles of taxation...

Relative consumption effects or status concerns that feature jealousy (in the sense of Dupor and Liu, AER 2003) boost consumption expenditure. If consumption is financed by labour income, such status considerations increase labour supply and, hence, the tax base. A higher taxable income, in...

In evaluating tax reform in the developing countries, one first needs to determine what is the unique role of the tax system in each particular country. One of the key reasons for undertaking tax reforms in Kenya was to address issues of inequality and to create a sustainable tax system that...

France has a track record of persistent general government deficits, partly reflecting pro-cyclical fiscal policies in upswings. This has resulted in a quadrupling of its public debt-to-GDP ratio since the 1970s to above 80% of GDP. Reducing public debt is crucial because a high level of public...

Relative consumption effects or status concerns that feature jealousy (in the sense of Dupor and Liu, AER 2003) boost consumption expenditure. If consumption is financed by labour income, such status considerations increase labour supply and, hence, the tax base. A higher taxable income, in...

Wealthier households obtain higher returns on their investments than poorer ones. How should the tax system account for this return inequality? I study capital taxation in an economy in which return rates endogenously correlate with wealth. The leading example is a financial market, where the...