On January 1, 1999, the euro came into existence as a European common currency (currency of Economic and Monetary Union). Additionally, the euro has become legal tender in states and countries outside the euro zone. In Europe, San Marino, the Vatican, Monaco and Andorra have adopted the euro....

On January 1, 1999, the euro came into existence as a European common currency (currency of Economic and Monetary Union). Additionally, the euro has become legal tender in states and countries outside the euro zone. In Europe, San Marino, the Vatican, Monaco and Andorra have adopted the euro....

While the potential empowering impact of the GDPR is huge, we argue that the ambivalent attitudes of users towards data protection, as well as the risk of differentiation of legal practice among member states, can seriously limit the real effects of the privacy reform.

The development of automated decision-making technologies creates the threat of deiuridification: replacement of the legal acts’ provisions with automated, technological solutions. The article examines how selected provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation concerning, among other...