Wong, Anna S. Y.; Cole, Clarke B.; Kohler, Jillian Clare - 2022
Under Articles 31 and 31bis of the TRIPS Agreement, WTO members may validly sanction the use of a patented invention … evaluates the three primary barriers to employing compulsory licenses for pharmaceuticals underscored by members during TRIPS … without the patent owner's authorization by issuing a compulsory license (CL). In the pharmaceuticals space, governments have …